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COVID Decarceration Timeline

 

Since March of 2020 we have been urging Judges, District Attorneys, Law Enforcement Personnel, and Governor Cooper to take immediate, bold action to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in North Carolina jails and prisons, and save lives.

We joined a coalition of organizations across the state urging officials to take the appropriate actions to protect the health and human rights of those who are incarcerated. We’ve supported our movement partners, started petitions, hand delivered letters, held a Twitter storm that reached millions, and called offices… Yet, for weeks, we received NO response from Secretary of the North Carolina Department of Public Safety, Erik Hooks; Deputy Secretary of Juvenile Justice, William Lassiter; or Governor Roy Cooper.

With lives at stake, we took the historic step and filed a lawsuit with the North Carolina Supreme Court to require the Governor to act to bring immediate relief.

Below is an interactive timeline of our work to protect the lives of those who are incarcerated during this unprecedented global health crisis.

2020

3/19/2020

March 19th, 2020

Forward Justice and other Social Justice organizations sent advocacy letters to NC officials urging them to take steps to reduce and protect the incarcerated population as the outbreak intensifies.

Read the press release here

3/24/2020

3/24/2020

March 24th, 2020

A male in his 60’s at the minimum custody unit of the Caledonia Correctional Complex in Tillery, NC started exhibiting symptoms and was immediately quarantined, according to state officials.

Learn more here

Image Source: www.ncdps.gov

 

3/26/2020

3/26/2020

March 26th, 2020

Forward Justice partnered with Color of Change to launch a petition calling for Governor Cooper and Secretary Hooks to take immediate action to stop the spread of covid 19 in NC jails and prisons.  To date, nearly 1,400 people have signed.

3/30/2020

3/30/2020

March 30th, 2020

Forward justice leads a Twitter storm calling on Gov. Cooper to take immediate action to stop the spread of COVID-19 in NC jails and prisons. 

4/1/2020

April 1st, 2020

The 60 year old man in Caledonia Correctional Complex in Tillery tested positive for Covid-19, marking the first confirmed case of COVID-19 in an NC facility.

Source

 

4/3/2020

4/3/2020

April 3rd, 2020 

Forward Justice launched our ‘Voices from the Inside’ storytelling campaign focused on uplifting the voices, stories and experiences of people who are incarcerated during this pandemic.

View the stories here

4/8/2020

4/8/2020

April 8th, 2020

Forward Justice, ACLU of North Carolina, Disability Rights North Carolina, Emancipate NC, and the National Juvenile Justice Network filed a lawsuit seeking emergency action to prevent the deadly spread of COVID-19 in the state’s prisons by reducing the number of people who are incarcerated in state facilities.

Learn more

4/12/2020

4/12/2020

April 12th, 2020

The first incarcerated person dies during a COVID-19 outbreak at the Butner federal prison in NC.
Read the Story

Image Source: Gerry Broome/Associated Press

4/13/2020

April 13th, 2020

3 more people incarcerated at the Butner federal prison in NC die from COVID-19 complications, 82 cases are reported across the prison complex.

Read more

 

4/16/2020

4/16/2020

April 16th, 2020

259 people being held in Neuse Correctional Institution in Goldsboro, NC tested Positive for COVID-19. An exponential increase from the 19 positive cases reported two days prior, on April 14th.

Read more

Image source: Mount Olive Tribune

4/16/2020-2

4/16/2020-2

April 16th, 2020

Forward Justice Co-Director, Daryl Atkinson, and Rev. Dr. William J. Barber II penned a joint op-ed on the Moral and Legal Case for Emptying NC Prisons. 

Read the op-ed here

 

4/17/2020

April 17th, 2020

281 people being held at Neuse Correctional facility in Goldsboro, NC tested positive for COVID-19 after the state was ordered to conduct testing of each person being held in every NC facility

Read article here

4/20/2020

April 20th, 2020

It was documented that more than 450 of 770 incarcerated people at Neuse had tested positive for the virus, making this one of the worst prison outbreaks in the country.

Read article here.

4/21/2020

April 21, 2020

After the North Carolina Supreme Court denied a petition to take up the case, we filed a complaint for declaratory and injunctive relief and a petition for writ of mandamus in Wake County Superior Court to ensure that Governor Cooper and other public officials take action to stop the spread of COVID-19 in North Carolina prisons.

4/22/2020

4/22/2020

April 22nd, 2020

We held a mass calling action for people to contact Governor Cooper and other NC officials and urge them to take immediate action to stop the spread of covid 19 in jails and prisons. 

4/24/2020

4/24/2020

April 24th, 2020

Forward Justice and our community partners started the “Free Our Neighbors Car Rally” A socially-distanced, rolling car protest in front of the Durham, NC jail encouraging Sheriff Birkhead to take immediate action to stop the spread of covid in their facility. The protests persisted for 6 weeks.

4/27/2020

4/27/2020

April 27th, 2020

Forward Justice launched the #FreeThemAll Art Activism Campaign encouraging people to use their creativity to create a work of art telling NC Gov Roy Cooper to #StopCOVID19inPrisons and share their art on social media.

4/28/2020

4/28/2020

April 28th, 2020

Forward justice and co-counsel had a requested hearing with Judge Rozier seeking a Temporary Restraining Order against the state ordering a more robust plan with a faster release schedule to reduce the incarcerated population in North Carolina.

As of this date, 596 incarcerated people had tested positive for COVID-19, and 1,143 tests had been performed, a 52% positivity rate, and there had been two reported deaths of incarcerated people related to the virus.

Read more

5/1/2020

May 1st, 2020

Court decision/ruling

Judge Rozier ordered NC officials to provide additional information such as each prisons access to PPE, social distancing practices, living conditions as well as  a verified statement of those facilities’ ability to suitably prevent the spread of Covid-19, or in the alternative, a detailed plan to diminish it’s spread. https://carolinap

6/8/2020

June 8th, 2020

Superior Court Judge Vincent Rozier ordered N.C. officials to take additional action to stop the spread of COVID-19 in state prisons. The order forced the state to stop most transfers of incarcerated people and to develop a plan by the end of June to test everyone incarcerated in NC prisons.

As of this date, 5 incarcerated people in state prisons and one prison staff person had died of COVID-19.

Read more

6/16/2020

June 16th, 2020

Judge Rozier ruled in our favor, granting a preliminary injunction in the lawsuit and ordered that immediate action be taken to stop the spread of COVID-19 in North Carolina Prisons.

The judge found that the State displayed three forms of deliberate indifference in the way they have handled the outbreak so far. As a result, the State has been ordered to take several corrective actions including:

  • Develop a plan for testing ALL people who are currently incarcerated inside state prison.
  • Stop all transfers between facilities unless they are urgent and or medically necessary
  • Provide weekly reports on the number of positive cases and tests completed.
  • Document steps taken to comply with recommended CDC guidelines to mitigate the spread of the virus

The court also appointed a special liaison to the case to assist with communication, advisement and compliance.

Learn more here

7/2/2020

7/2/2020

July 2nd, 2020

Judge Rozier ruled that NC prisons are out of compliance with his previous court orders saying that the “state has failed to comply with the Court’s directions in several meaningful ways,” and that the court “is extremely concerned by the apparent indifference with which Defendants have treated the Court’s Orders.” He further found that The state “willfully failed” to provide certain information to the court, and that what the state did provide was inconsistent, incomplete and potentially incorrect. 


Rozier ordered the state to provide evidence to show it is following the court’s order, due by July 27, including a detailed plan on preventing the spread of COVID-19, the state’s plan for early release from prison and protecting new intakes to the prison system. Judge Rozier also announced he would appoint a court liaison to monitor the accuracy of information submitted to the court, to be paid for by the state. 

Read more

8/19/2020

August 19th, 2020

Forward Justice and other Co-Counsel in the case notified the Wake County Superior Court that the state of North Carolina is not meeting its obligations under the Court’s orders.

As of this date, at least ten people have died from COVID-19 while incarcerated in North Carolina state prisons, and over 1,500 others have been infected with the disease.

Large-scale outbreaks resulting in the spread of hundreds of cases had already swept through at least four North Carolina state prisons. A hearing in the matter was scheduled for Friday, August 28, 2020.

Read more

11/4/2020

11/4/2020

November 4th, 2020

The North Carolina Vigil for Freedom and Racial Justice (‘Decarcerate Now’) started. Each day, from sunrise to sunset, a small, regularly-rotating group of people and organizations stood vigil at the Governor’s mansion, making the primary demand that he use his clemency power and all other means to decarcerate immediately to protect against the spread of COVID-19 inside NC prisons.

Learn more about the movement here

Image Source: NC Vigil for Freedom and Racial Justice (@DecarcerateNowNC)

12/10/2020

December 10, 2020

Judge Rozier ordered Defendants to begin providing weekly staff testing reports to the court and Plaintiffs.

12/11/2020

12/11/2020

December 11, 2020

Tom Maher, the former executive director of Duke Law’s Wilson Center for Science & Justice, was appointed as Special Master for the case to oversee parts of the NC prison system’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and make sure it is in compliance with court orders.

12/12/2020

December 12, 2020

According to the DPS website, there are 6,493 positive tests (17.6%) in North Carolina prisons, which is far above the 11% positive test rate amongst the state’s overall population. To date, 26 people incarcerated in our state’s prisons have died from COVID-19. (data as of 12/11 3:00pm EST)

Source: NCDPS.gov

12/15/2020

12/15/2020

December 15th, 2020

The Warden of Tabor Correctional died due to Covid-19. The Associate Warden of the facility died on December 24th due to complications from COVID-19.

Read more

Image Source: WECT News 6

12/31/2020

12/31/2020

December 31, 2020

A man incarcerated at Alexander Correctional in Taylorsville, NC died from “complications from Covid-19”.

Image Source: NC DPS

2021

1/1/2021

January 1, 2021

‘Decarcerate Now’ vigil ended and a short documentary on the effort was released. 

Watch the documentary here 

1/11/2021

January 11, 2021

Three more deaths were reported from Rutherford, Neuse and Alexander

 

1/12/2021

January 12-14, 2021
Expert Homer Vinters toured and inspected the Pender, Craven, Central and NCCIW facilities. Dr. Venters was able to listen to the stories of numerous incarcerated people in efforts to further investigate the impact that DPS’s policies and lack of medical care have had on at-risk populations and on facilities overall. 

1/26/2021

January 26, 2021

 Another death reported from Rutherford Correctional Institute

2/3/2021

February 3rd, 2021

An Outbreak of covid 19 was reported at Wake Correctional

Read the article here

2/11/2021

 February 11, 2021

Three Covid-19 deaths reported. One from Neuse, Alexander and Rutherford Correctional.

2/17/2021

February 17, 2021

We received a report of an outbreak at a facility that did not take appropriate measures to adequately isolate people who tested positive. Instead of following protocol, they were merely separated off by a piece of plastic placed over the bars attached via zip ties, causing major hysteria for the rest of those in the facility. 

2/17/2021-2

February 17, 2021

The 47th person who is incarcerated in NC died from Covid-19 at Nash Correctional

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