The criminalization of poverty results in mounting collateral consequences that disproportionately impact poor people.
Since 1999, the number of criminal court fees in North Carolina has increased from 4 to 45 and the base cost for use of court has increased from $61 to $173. Many of these fees are unaffordable for many North Carolinians and lead to financial hardship as well as Driver’s License suspension, extended community supervision, and sometimes incarceration.
The NC court system consistently assesses court costs, fines, and fees when the person being charged is unable to pay. The system then punishes them for not paying, by imposing more charges and more severe sanctions, such as jail time, probation extension, and license revocation. This results in mounting collateral consequences that disproportionately impact poor people.
As a part of our fight to protect poor people and people of color from the exploitation inherent in the criminalization of poverty, Forward Justice became an anchor organization for the North Carolina Fines and Fees Coalition, a group of community members, attorneys, and researchers across North Carolina-based organizations dedicated to ending the practice of funding court systems off the backs of those least able to pay.